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Vaccinations NHS Lothian
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Maternity Vaccinations

Pertussis (Whooping Cough) Vaccination

Pertussis and the Pertussis Vaccination

What is Pertussis?

Pertussis, also called Whooping Cough, is a highly contagious bacterial infection of the lungs and airways.

It causes repeated coughing bouts that can last for 2 to 3 months or more, and can make babies and young children in particular very ill.

Pertussis (Whooping Cough) Vaccine During Pregnancy

  • Protection for Your Baby: In Scotland, all pregnant women are offered the pertussis vaccine to protect their unborn babies from whooping cough.
  • Vaccination Timing: The vaccine is typically administered between weeks 16 and 32 of pregnancy.
  • How it Works:
    • The vaccine stimulates your body to produce antibodies against whooping cough.
    • These antibodies are transferred to your baby through the placenta, providing them with immediate protection after birth.
    • The earlier you receive the vaccine, the more time your body has to pass these protective antibodies to your baby.
  • Benefits for You:
    • The vaccine also reduces your own risk of contracting whooping cough, minimising the risk of passing the infection to your baby.
  • Getting Vaccinated: Your midwife can answer any questions you may have about the pertussis vaccine and will help you schedule your vaccination appointment.

For more information:

  • Visit NHS Inform for detailed information on the pertussis vaccine.

RSV

Respiratory Syncytial Virus and the RSV Vaccine

What is RSV?

RSV is a common respiratory virus. In most people it causes a mild illness with cold-like symptoms. It’s highly infectious and spreads easily when people with the virus cough or sneeze.

In Scotland, RSV is the most common reason that babies are admitted to hospital with respiratory (breathing) problems.

Those who are at highest risk of severe illness from RSV infection include:

  • premature babies
  • newborn babies (particularly in the first 6 months)
  • children under 2 years with conditions that affect their heart, breathing or immune system

Older children and adults can also get infected with RSV. The disease is more serious for young babies.

RSV infection is more common in winter, but can happen at any time of year.

RSV Vaccine During Pregnancy

Protection for Your Baby: You will be offered the RSV vaccine during pregnancy to help protect your baby from severe RSV infection.

Vaccination Timing:

  • The ideal time to receive the RSV vaccine is around 28 weeks of pregnancy.
  • This ensures your baby is protected even if they are born prematurely.
  • If you miss the 28-week window, you can still receive the vaccine later in pregnancy. This will still provide you with protection and reduce the risk of passing RSV to your baby.

Importance of Vaccination:

  • Getting all recommended vaccines, including the RSV vaccine, at the appropriate time is the best way to protect your baby from serious illnesses.
  • Visit NHS Inform for detailed information on the RSV vaccine.

Flu

Influenza (Flu) and the Flu Vaccine

What is Flu?

Flu is a common viral illness that can occur year-round, but is most prevalent during winter (seasonal flu).

Flu viruses constantly change, making reinfection possible.

Symptoms:

  • Fever
  • Fatigue
  • Aches and pains including Headache
  • Cough, Sore throat, Runny nose
  • Possible nausea/vomiting/diarrhea

Flu Vaccine During Pregnancy

  • Protecting Your Baby: The vaccine provides protection for both you and your unborn baby, including in the first few months after birth.
  • Changing Viruses: Flu viruses constantly change, so yearly vaccination is essential.
  • Reduced Risks: Pregnancy increases the risk of serious flu complications, such as preterm labour, low birth weight, and stillbirth.

Who is at Higher Risk?

  • Pregnant women of Black or Asian ethnicity, aged 35 or older, overweight, or with underlying health conditions are at increased risk of severe flu complications.

Benefits of Vaccination:

  • Reduced Severity: Even if you contract flu after vaccination, symptoms are likely to be milder.

Vaccination Timing:

  • The flu vaccine can be administered at any stage of pregnancy.
  • It’s offered from September through the winter, until 31 March.
  • Early vaccination provides the best protection.

How to Get Vaccinated:

  • Consult Your Midwife: Discuss the flu vaccine with your midwife.
  • Online Booking: Book an appointment online.
  • Phone Helpline: Call the national vaccination helpline at 0800 030 8013.

COVID-19

Coronavirus and the COVID-19 Vaccine

For information about the coronavirus vaccine during pregnancy please visit NHS Inform.